The historical timeline of chromite

1762

1762

Legmann discovers crocoite.

1797

1797

The western world identifies chromium (Vauquelin).

1811

1811

First known major chromite discovery in the USA (exploited immediately).

1820

1820

Potassium dichromate first used as a tanning mordant and Koechlin introduces chrome yellow in calice printing.

1821

1821

Berthier and Faraday discover chromium’s alloying properties and produce the first chrome-alloyed steel.

1830

1830

Norway begins to mine chromite.

1846

1846

Small chromite deposits discovered in Canada.

1848

1848

Important chromite discovery in Turkey.

1849

1849

Chromite discovered in lndia (but is only exploited 50 years later).

1858

1858

Chrome leather tanning invented.

1860

1860

Turkey becomes world leader in chromite production.

1865

1865

Important discovery of chromite in South Africa and Zimbabwe (only exploited 50 years later). First patent for the use of chrome in steel.

1879

1879

First recorded use of chrome in refractory applications.

1882

1882

Chromite discovered in Australia.

1892

1892

First commercial discovery of chromite on Russian territory.

1893

1893

First ferrochrome produced by Moissan, in an electric furnace. First use in armour plating (Germany).

1897

1897

America produces its first commercial high-carbon ferrochrome.

1898

1898

First production of pure chromium by aluminothermy.

1906

1906

Chrome ore found in Brazil and Cuba. First industrial production of ferrochrome in USA by UCAR.

1935

1935

Chromated copper arsenate first used as a preservative in timber treatment.

1937

1937

Discovery of chromite deposits in Albania and the Philippines.

1942

1942

First production of HC and M/L C ferrochrome in South Africa.

1943

1943

First ferrochrome site in the USSR (Kazakhstan).

1960

1960

First use of chromite as a specialist foundry sand (South Africa).

1963

1963

First furnace for charge chrome production in South Africa.

1966

1966

USSR becomes the most important ferrochrome producer.

1983

1983

First DC plasma arc furnace for ferrochrome in South Africa.

1999

1999

South Africa becomes the world's most important producer of charge chrome.

2006

2006

Increase of UG2 production in South Africa.

2010

2010

Record levels of ferrochrome and stainless steel production.

2012

2012

China becomes the world’s most important producer of ferrochrome.