The historical timeline of chromite
1762
Legmann discovers crocoite.
1797
The western world identifies chromium (Vauquelin).
1811
First known major chromite discovery in the USA (exploited immediately).
1820
Potassium dichromate first used as a tanning mordant and Koechlin introduces chrome yellow in calice printing.
1821
Berthier and Faraday discover chromium’s alloying properties and produce the first chrome-alloyed steel.
1830
Norway begins to mine chromite.
1846
Small chromite deposits discovered in Canada.
1848
Important chromite discovery in Turkey.
1849
Chromite discovered in lndia (but is only exploited 50 years later).
1858
Chrome leather tanning invented.
1860
Turkey becomes world leader in chromite production.
1865
Important discovery of chromite in South Africa and Zimbabwe (only exploited 50 years later). First patent for the use of chrome in steel.
1879
First recorded use of chrome in refractory applications.
1882
Chromite discovered in Australia.
1892
First commercial discovery of chromite on Russian territory.
1893
First ferrochrome produced by Moissan, in an electric furnace. First use in armour plating (Germany).
1897
America produces its first commercial high-carbon ferrochrome.
1898
First production of pure chromium by aluminothermy.
1906
Chrome ore found in Brazil and Cuba. First industrial production of ferrochrome in USA by UCAR.
1935
Chromated copper arsenate first used as a preservative in timber treatment.
1937
Discovery of chromite deposits in Albania and the Philippines.
1942
First production of HC and M/L C ferrochrome in South Africa.
1943
First ferrochrome site in the USSR (Kazakhstan).
1960
First use of chromite as a specialist foundry sand (South Africa).
1963
First furnace for charge chrome production in South Africa.
1966
USSR becomes the most important ferrochrome producer.
1983
First DC plasma arc furnace for ferrochrome in South Africa.
1999
South Africa becomes the world's most important producer of charge chrome.
2006
Increase of UG2 production in South Africa.
2010
Record levels of ferrochrome and stainless steel production.
2012
China becomes the world’s most important producer of ferrochrome.